Heat stroke and first aid can be divided into four categories according to different degrees: heat stroke, high fever , heat exhaustion , sunstroke and heat stroke . Among them, heat stroke and high fever are the most serious and even fatal.
More About First Aid and Heat Stroke
Patients with heat stroke and high fever
will experience confusion, increased pulse rate, rapid breathing, and most patients will stop sweating. Body temperature rises to about 41 degrees Celsius due to reduced perspiration. However, some patients will sweat, so sweating cannot be used as the standard for heat stroke and high fever.
The danger is that the patient may suffer a heart attack , or the liver, kidneys, and muscles may be damaged. In severe cases, blood pressure will drop, the pulse will be fast and weak, and eventually coma and even death within a few hours. For more research click here.
Heatstroke and high fever must be treated with first aid in a timely manner. The earlier the first treatment, the higher the chance of cure and the fewer sequelae.
first aid method
Cool the patient as soon as possible, moisten the skin with water, and fan or fan to cool. Immerse the patient in cold water to cool the temperature by about 0.165 degrees per minute, but it must be decided by professional ambulancemen whether to use this method and not use it indiscriminately. Be careful not to drop the patient temperature too low, it should be kept below thirty-eight degrees Celsius.
If the patient is not awake, his breathing airway may be blocked and his head should be tilted back slightly to keep the breathing airway open.
Do not take medicine to cool down, and send the patient to hospital for treatment as soon as possible.
Heat Exhaustion
When you sometimes feel dizzy , tired, have weak judgment, and feel weak but still awake after exercising for a while, this is heat exhaustion. The trigger is that the body sweats a lot and doesn’t have enough or proper hydration. Although the patient’s body temperature is lower than 41 degrees Celsius, the blood pressure will drop, the heart rate will increase, and even fainting in severe cases . Heat exhaustion must be dealt with properly, or it will evolve into the most severe form of heat stroke. For more health tips visit our site ArticlesHubs.
first aid method
Drink cool, electrolyte-containing beverages to rehydrate.
Wet the patient’s skin, blow with a fan, or cool with a fan to lower body temperature.
If the condition does not improve, the patient should be taken to hospital immediately.
Sun exposure Exercising
outdoors for a long time, or walking or standing in strong sunlight for a long period of time, may cause dizziness or even fainting. This is called sun exposure. It is often heard that some students fainted in the middle of summer in the playground assembly, and this is the reason. The cause of the disease is that due to standing for too long, blood is concentrated in the muscles of the lower limbs, reducing the amount of blood flowing back to the heart, and the blood from the heart to the brain is also reduced, which will cause dizziness.
First aid method
Take the patient to or move to a cool place to lie down, raise the feet slightly to restore blood circulation, rest for a while, the dizziness will subside.
Heatstroke cramps
If you feel a little dizzy, fatigued, muscle tight, and your heart beats a little while trying to rest after a bout of strenuous exercise, but you’re still awake, you may be suffering from heatstroke cramps. Since the body sweats a lot during exercise, if you don’t drink enough water or only drink distilled water to replenish the salt and sugar lost by sweating, the muscles will tighten and muscle cramps will occur.
first aid method
Move the patient to a cool place to rest.
Drink cool, electrolyte-containing beverages to rehydrate.
Don’t rub your sore muscles, or you’ll just make the pain worse. Do some exercises that stretch your muscles slightly to relieve tight muscles.
This article is reviewed by the consultant doctor of this site. May you can see about What is Heat Stroke .
